In a business environment, services or users might access multiple applications or resources on many types of servers within a single location or across multiple locations. For these reasons, authentication must support environments for other platforms and for other Windows operating systems. In addition, some protocols are combined into authentication packages such as Negotiate and the Credential Security Support Provider. These protocols and packages enable authentication of users, computers, and services; the authentication process, in turn, enables authorized users and services to access resources in a secure manner.
Windows Authentication Concepts. Windows Authentication Architecture. Security Support Provider Interface Architecture. Credentials Processes in Windows Authentication. Windows Authentication is used to verify that the information comes from a trusted source, whether from a person or computer object, such as another computer.
Windows provides many different methods to achieve this goal as described below. For additional resources, see Kerberos Authentication Overview. The Secure Channel Schannel provider authentication protocol suite provides these protocols. All Schannel protocols use a client and server model. In addition to authentication, the NTLM protocol optionally provides for session security--specifically message integrity and confidentiality through signing and sealing functions in NTLM.
Leverage multifactor authentication Smart card support Biometric support Smart cards are a tamper-resistant and portable way to provide security solutions for tasks such as client authentication, logging on to domains, code signing, and securing e-mail. Biometrics relies on measuring an unchanging physical characteristic of a person to uniquely identify that person.
Fingerprints are one of the most frequently used biometric characteristics, with millions of fingerprint biometric devices that are embedded in personal computers and peripherals. For additional resources, see Smart Card Technical Reference. Provide local management, storage and reuse of credentials Credentials management Local Security Authority Passwords Credential management in Windows ensures that credentials are stored securely. Credentials are collected on the Secure Desktop for local or domain access , through apps or through websites so that the correct credentials are presented every time a resource is accessed.
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